{"id":370,"date":"2026-01-27T17:48:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-27T15:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hawai.li\/de-le-court\/?p=370"},"modified":"2026-04-07T18:12:50","modified_gmt":"2026-04-07T16:12:50","slug":"form-uber-substanz-oder-substanz-uber-form","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dlctax.ch\/de\/form-over-substance-ou-substance-over-form\/","title":{"rendered":"Form vor Substanz oder Substanz vor Form?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83d\udc49 Der Steuerpflichtige ist Rechtsanwalt. Er ist Gesellschafter von zwei Kollektivgesellschaften im F\u00fcrstentum Liechtenstein. Die erste ist eine Anwaltskanzlei, die zweite hat drei Treuhandgesellschaften unter sich, die alle als Anstalten organisiert sind. Als Selbst\u00e4ndiger gibt seine Steuererkl\u00e4rung an, dass die aus diesen beiden T\u00e4tigkeiten erzielten Eink\u00fcnfte im F\u00fcrstentum Liechtenstein und nicht an seinem Wohnort steuerpflichtig sind.<br><br>Der Fiskus r\u00e4umt ein, dass die Anwaltst\u00e4tigkeit tats\u00e4chlich unabh\u00e4ngig ist (besteuerbar am Ort der Aus\u00fcbung der T\u00e4tigkeit), w\u00e4hrend die andere T\u00e4tigkeit als abh\u00e4ngig eingestuft wird (steuerpflichtig am Wohnsitz).<br><br>\ud83d\udc49 Die Bundesrichter gremien, dass der abh\u00e4ngige oder unabh\u00e4ngige Charakter nicht der Willenserkl\u00e4rung der Parteien folgt, sondern der tats\u00e4chlichen Aus\u00fcbung der T\u00e4tigkeit (Erw. 2.1 i.f.).<br><br>Die Bundesrichter stellen fest, dass die einfache Gesellschaft, die die drei Treuhandgesellschaften h\u00e4lt, keine operative T\u00e4tigkeit aus\u00fcbt. Die operative T\u00e4tigkeit wird auf der Ebene der Treuhandgesellschaften selbst ausge\u00fcbt. Die Funktion eines Gesellschafters in der einfachen Gesellschaft erm\u00f6glicht die \u00dcbernahme von Organfunktionen innerhalb der Treuhandgesellschaften: Verwaltungsrat, Gesch\u00e4ftsleitung, Gesch\u00e4ftsf\u00fchrer usw. Die T\u00e4tigkeit innerhalb der Treuhandgesellschaften kann auch nicht der Anwaltst\u00e4tigkeit zugeordnet werden (vgl. 3.2).<br><br>\ud83d\udc49 Bundesrichter pr\u00fcfen die Qualit\u00e4t einer Anstalt. Es handelt sich um eine juristische Person. Sie erinnern an die Voraussetzungen, unter denen eine juristische Person transparent behandelt werden kann. Transparenz kann jedoch nach st\u00e4ndiger Rechtsprechung nicht vom Steuerpflichtigen zu seinem Vorteil geltend gemacht werden (Erw. 4.3).<br><br>Das Urteil ist auf Deutsch. Es handelt sich um einen Fall aus St. Gallen.<br><br>TF, Urteil 9C_647\/2024 vom 27. Januar 2026<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udc49 Le contribuable est avocat. Il est associ\u00e9 dans deux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s simples au Liechtenstein. La premi\u00e8re est une \u00e9tude d&rsquo;avocat, la seconde chapeaute trois fiduciaires toutes organis\u00e9es sous forme d&rsquo;Anstalt. Comme ind\u00e9pendant, sa d\u00e9claration fiscale indique que les revenus tir\u00e9s de ces deux activit\u00e9s sont imposables au Liechtenstein et non \u00e0 son domicile. \ud83d\udc49 Le [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Form over substance ou substance over form? - de le Court<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/dlctax.ch\/de\/form-uber-substanz-oder-substanz-uber-form\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Form over substance ou substance over form? - de le Court\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ud83d\udc49 Le contribuable est avocat. 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